The women of Kutchh carry out embroidery on products that are
used at home – wall hangings, quilts, wedding couture, skirts & blouses (ghahgra choli), for children’s clothes, on shirts (kurtas) worn by their husbands, on scarves… basically anything and
mostly everything. Some handmade pieces take them months to complete as they
also need to tend to household chores and farming.www.mainaparajita.blogspot.com
Broadly there are 7 types of
embroideries done in Kutchh – Jat, Soof, Kharek, Rabari, Aahir, Pakko and
Mutwa. Let us give you an account of each for better appreciation…Jats are pastoral communities
who migrated from western Asia to India centuries ago. The Jat women generally
use cross stitch embroidery to cover the whole of fabric in a pre-planned
geometric design. They also extensively use mirrors in their work.Soof embroidery is done by the
Sodha, Rajput and Meghwal communities of Kutchh. The designs by them are
largely geometric patterns developed using satin stitch from reverse side of
the fabric. Keen eyesight, knowledge of mathematics and geometry are a must to
produce Soof work. Soof motifs include rhythmic patterns from lives of artisans
like peacocks, mandalas, etc. and are used to create articles like garments,
bedspreads, wall hangings, quilts, torans, cradle cloths, animal trappings and
cushion covers…
Aahir embroidery is done by
outlining freehand designs on a fabric using square chain stitch and then
filling using closed herringbone stitch. Mirrors are extensively used in this
form of embroidery as well.
Pakko embroidery is done by
outlining using square chain stitch and tightly filling geometrical patterns
using double buttonhole stitches. This embroidery is done by Sodha, Rajput and
Meghwal communities of Kutchh Mutawa embroidery is practiced
by Muslim herders of Banni grasslands in northern Kutchh. They tiny patterns of
Mutawa embroidery employ combinations of square chain, buttonhole, chain,
satin, herringbone stitches.
Indeed, when creations reflect essence of cultures and colors of life, it is bound to create magic – thanks to the tribes of kutch..https://www.facebook.com/groups/CLUBV
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